Agriculture — FY2025 spending
In fiscal year 2025, Agriculture paid out $226B — 3.2% of the federal government’s $7.01T in total outlays — and obligated $277B.
That is $665/person and 0.76% of GDP.
Federal accounts
The 24 largest federal accounts under Agriculture in FY2025. Hover an account name for its full official title. Shares are of this agency’s outlays, not of the federal total.
| Federal account | Outlays | Obligations | Share of agency outlays |
|---|---|---|---|
| Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program | $107B | $116B | 47.1% |
| Processing, Research and Marketing | $34B | $37B | 14.8% |
| Child Nutrition Programs, Food and Nutrition Service | $33B | $36B | 14.8% |
| Federal Crop Insurance Corporation Fund | $21B | $21B | 9.3% |
| Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC), Food and Nutrition Service | $8.0B | $8.4B | 3.5% |
| Wildland Fire Management | $6.3B | $6.4B | 2.8% |
| Farm Security and Rural Investment Programs | $4.5B | $5.3B | 2.0% |
| Salaries and Expenses, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service | $2.6B | $2.6B | 1.2% |
| National Forest System | $2.5B | $3.0B | 1.1% |
| Rural Housing Insurance Fund Program Account | $2.0B | $2.0B | 0.9% |
| Salaries and Expenses, Agricultural Research Service | $1.9B | $2.0B | 0.8% |
| Assistance for Farmers and Ranchers Account | $1.9B | $2.3B | 0.8% |
| Rental Assistance Program | $1.8B | $1.6B | 0.8% |
| Food for Peace Title II Grants | $1.7B | $1.0B | 0.7% |
| Working Capital Fund | $1.6B | $1.7B | 0.7% |
| Salaries and Expenses, Farm Service Agency | $1.6B | $1.6B | 0.7% |
| Food Safety and Inspection Service | $1.5B | $1.5B | 0.7% |
| Conservation Operations | $1.4B | $1.0B | 0.6% |
| Funds for Strengthening Markets, Income, and Supply (Section 32) | $1.3B | $1.4B | 0.6% |
| Forest Service Operations | $1.3B | $1.1B | 0.6% |
| Research and Education Activities | $1.2B | $0.8B | 0.5% |
| Marketing Services | $1.2B | $0.5B | 0.5% |
| Agricultural Credit Insurance Fund Program Account | $0.9B | $0.9B | 0.4% |
| Rural Water and Waste Disposal Program Account | $0.9B | $1.0B | 0.4% |
Notes
- Top-level spending is net outlays (MTS). Drilled levels are USAspending gross figures and may exceed the agency total.
Program-activity and object-class detail below these accounts is available in the interactive explorer and as JSON.